タナカ　マサヒロ   TANAKA, Masahiro   田中　将裕 健康科学部 リハビリテーション学科 助教
言語種別	英語
発行・発表の年月	2023/02
形態種別	学術雑誌
査読	査読あり
標題	Changes in Community-Dwelling Elderly's Activity and Participation Affecting Depression during COVID-19 Pandemic. A Cross-Sectional Study.
執筆形態	共同
掲載誌名	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
掲載区分	国外
巻・号・頁	20(5)
著者・共著者	◎Miki Tanikaga, Jun-ichi Uemura, Fumiko Horii, Tomomi Hamada, Masahiro Tanaka
概要	We determined the changes in the activity or participation of the community-dwelling elderly in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic and identified the activities leading to depression. This will allow us to evaluate rehabilitation interventions that can be used to minimize or eliminate the negative impact of COVID-19 on today’s community-dwelling elderly. Herein, demographics, activity or participation (Activity Card Sort-Japan version: ACS-JPN), the number of social networks (Lubben Social Network Scale: LSNS), and depression (Geriatric Depression Scale: GDS) were examined in 74 community-dwelling elderly in Japan from August to October 2020. A statistical analysis was conducted to determine the effect of demographics on GDS, LSNS, and ACS-JPN, to compare the activity retention rates of the four domains using ACS-JPN, and to extract the activities that might affect depression using a generalized linear model. The results show that the retention of leisure activity with a high physical demand (H-leisure) and sociocultural activities was significantly lower than instrumental activities of daily living and leisure activity with a low physical demand (L-leisure). L-leisure and the number of social networks were possible risk factors for depression during the pandemic. This study highlighted the importance of maintaining the number of L-leisure and social networks at home to prevent depression in community-dwelling elderly when they could not perform outdoor activities and direct interpersonal interaction.